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Nothing beats freshly baked buns — soft, fluffy, versatile, and perfect for burgers, hot dogs, breakfast sandwiches, sweet treats, and more. With one simple dough, you can create multiple styles of buns easily at home. Here’s the ultimate Base Bun Dough Recipe + Variations using measurements.
Base Bun Dough Recipe
Ingredients
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 cup warm milk (110°F)
- 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
- 1 large egg
- 2¼ teaspoons instant yeast (1 packet)
- 1 teaspoon salt
Instructions
- Combine warm milk, sugar, and yeast in a bowl. Let sit for 5–10 minutes until foamy.
- Add the egg and butter, then mix in flour and salt. Combine into a dough.
- Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Cover and let rise for 1–1½ hours until doubled in size.
- Shape according to bun type (see variations below).
- Let rise again for 30–45 minutes.
- Brush with egg wash (egg + 1 tablespoon water).
- Bake at 350°F for 15–18 minutes until golden brown.
🍔 Bun Variations
1. Burger Buns
- Divide dough into 8 equal pieces (~95g each).
- Shape into balls and flatten slightly.
- Optional toppings: sesame seeds, poppy seeds, everything bagel seasoning.
Burger Bun Variations
| Type | What to Change |
|---|---|
| Brioche Burger Bun | Add 1 extra egg + 2 tbsp extra butter |
| Potato Bun | Replace ½ cup milk with ½ cup mashed potatoes |
| Whole Wheat | Substitute 1–1½ cups wheat flour + add 2–3 tbsp water |
2. Hot Dog Buns
- Divide into 10 pieces (~80g each).
- Roll into 5–6 inch logs and place close together for soft sides.
Variations
| Style | Change |
|---|---|
| Sub/Hoagie Roll | Shape 7–8 inches, bake 20 minutes |
| Milk Hot Dog Buns | Add 1 tbsp extra butter + 1 tbsp sugar |
3. Hot Cross Buns (Sweet)
Add before shaping:
- ½ cup raisins or currants
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- ¼ teaspoon nutmeg
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
Shape into 12 buns. Pipe a cross with a paste (½ cup flour + water). Brush with honey after baking.
Sweet Variations
| Type | Change |
|---|---|
| Chocolate Chip | Swap raisins for chocolate chips |
| Coconut | Add ¼ cup shredded coconut + vanilla |
4. Pretzel Buns
Dip shaped buns in boiling mixture before baking:
- 3 cups water + 2 tablespoons baking soda
Dip 20–30 seconds, sprinkle coarse salt, bake.
5. Stuffed Buns (Savory or Sweet)
Fill before final rise:
- Cheese & jalapeño
- BBQ chicken or turkey
- Pepperoni & mozzarella
- Nutella or jam
Bake 18–20 minutes at 350°F.
6. Slider Buns
- Make 12–14 small pieces (~50g each)
- Bake 12–14 minutes
7. Steamed Bao-Style Buns
- Replace milk with warm water and add 1 tbsp oil
- Steam 12–15 minutes instead of baking
✨ Topping & Flavor Ideas
| Savory | Sweet |
|---|---|
| Garlic butter | Cinnamon sugar |
| Parmesan & Italian seasoning | Honey glaze |
| Cheddar & herbs | Sugar sprinkle + milk wash |
💡 Serving Ideas
- Smash burgers
- Hot dogs & chili dogs
- Breakfast egg & cheese sandwiches
- Pulled chicken/pork sliders
- Sweet cream buns or Nutella buns
Final Tip
For extra soft buns, brush with melted butter immediately after baking.